In order to amend PECA 2016, the government has developed the Cybercrime Amendment Bill. This bill will provide the legal standing to the establishment of the Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA).
If the Cybercrime Amendment Bill is approved, the government will have complete control over social media and tools like VPNs. As well as the ability to restrict any type of online information and fake news.Â
Additionally, spreading incorrect material that triggers fear, or insecurity will be sentenced to a maximum of five years in prison. They will also receive a fine of Rs. one million.
The Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act, 2024 draft broadens the term of “social media platform” to encompass tools like VPNs that are used to get around prohibitions.
Under PECA, the DRPA would take over the responsibilities of the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) and regulate online content, eliminating illegal information and requiring social media companies to comply, including setting up offices in Pakistan.
According to the draft, posting “fake news” could result in fines of Rs1 million and five years in prison. Blasphemy, sectarian provocation, obscenity, copyright infringement, and defamation of state institutions are all added to the list of prohibited content.
DRPA will be made up of the chairperson and six members, including government representatives and one ex-officio member. Most significantly, it will have the authority to prohibit online content in emergency situations.
A tribunal will hear appeals against DRPA rulings.
Although the revisions seek to improve digital governance and reduce disinformation, they also raise concerns about possible abuse and stifling of online liberties.